Fuad, Nur.2020. ‘Analisis penanganan bongkar muat 3 grade
(paraxylene,glycerine,nitrid acid) di MT. Sun Carnation’.Skripsi.Program
Diploma IV , dan Program Studi Nautika.Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran
Semarang,Pembimbing I: Capt. I Kadek Laju, S.H., M.M., Pembimbing II :
Purwantono,S.Psi, M.Pd.
Dari banyaknya kendala yang pernah terjadi, penulis pernah mengalami
pembongkaran muatan 3(tiga) jenis muatan pada tanggal 22 januari 2018, di
pelabbuhan Nantong China. Muatan yang di muat yaitu : (Paraxyline, Glycerine,
Nitric acid). Glycerine memiliki sifat yang hamper sama dengan Paraxyline, jika
muatan ini terkena kulit akan menyebabkan iritasi, jika tidak segera dicuci, maka
kulit akan mengelupas dan terasa panas. Sedangkan Nitric acid, jenisnya lebih keras
dan berbahaya, jika terkena kulit, akan terasa seperti terbakar dan harus disiram
terus dengan air hingga rasan panasnya berkurang. Pada saat penanganan untuk
ketiga muatan ini pun terlalu diremehkan, padahal jika salah satu muatan
terkontaminasi dengan muatan yang lain bisa menyebabkan ledakan atau bahaya
lainya.Adapun perumusan masalah itu, yaitu (1) Apa kendala dalam penanganan
bongkar muat 3 grade (Paraxyline, Glycerine, Nitric acid) (2) Bagaimana upaya
untuk mengatasi kendala saat penanganan bongkar muat 3 grade (Paraxyline,
Glycerine, Nitric acid)
Setelah semua kendala dikategorikan dan dituangkan dalam cause and effect
diagram, penulis melakukan analisis lebih lanjut untuk menemukan root cause atau
akarpermasalahan. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan cara diskusi dan brainstorming
Bersama narsumber wawancara. Semua kendala yang dituangkan daam cause and
effect diagram dibahas satu persatu sehingga membuahkan hasil diskusi.
Kendala utama pelaksanaan bongkar muat 3 grade (Paraxyline, Glycerine,
Nitric acid ) di MT. Sun Carnation adalah tidak adanya prosedur dalam pelaksanaan
bongkar muat 3 grade, Officer on cargo watch tidak mahir dalam pelaksanaan
bongkar muat 3 grade ,sulitnya proses pergantian grade, sulitnys topping saat
bongkar muat 3 grade. Upaya untuk mengtasi pelaksanaan bongkar muat 3 grade
adalah dengan menyusun prosedur pelaksanaan bongkar muat 3 grade. Saran dari
hasil yang diperoleh adalah officer on cargo watch hendaknya selalu berpedoman
pada prosedur dalam seluruh pelaksanaan kegiatan diatas kapal termasuk bongkar
muat 3 grade, seluruh officer on cargo watch sebagai pengawas sekaligus pelaksana
kegiatan discharging or loading harus memahami prosedur sebelum pelaksanaan
kegiatan untuk menghindari kesalahan.
ABSTRACT
Fuad, Nur.2020. ‘Analysis of cargo handling 3 grades (paraxyline, glycerine,
nitric acid di MT. Sun Carnation’. Diploma IV Program, Nautical Study
Program, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Advisor I: Capt. I Kadek
Laju, S.H., M.M., Pembimbing II : Purwantono,S.Psi, M.Pd.
Of the many obstacles that have occurred, the author has experienced
loading of 3 (three) types of cargo on January 22, 2018, at the port of Nantong
China. Loaded loads are: (Paraxyline, Glycerine, Nitric acid). Glycerine has
properties that are almost the same as Paraxyline, if this charge is exposed to the
skin it will cause irritation, if not washed immediately, then the skin will peel and
feel hot. While Nitric acid, the type is harder and more dangerous, if exposed to the
skin, it will feel like burning and must be watered continuously with water until the
heat is reduced. When handling these three loads too underestimated, even if one
load is contaminated with another load can cause an explosion or other danger. As
for the formulation of the problem, namely (1) constraints in handling loading and
unloading 3 grades (Paraxyline, Glycerine, Nitric acid) (2) What is the effort to
overcome obstacles when handling loading and unloading 3 grades (Paraxyline,
Glycerine, Nitric acid)
After all the constraints are categorized and outlined in the cause and effect
diagram, the authors conduct further analysis to find the root cause or root of the
problem. This analysis is carried out by means of discussion and brainstorming with
interview sources. All the constraints outlined in the cause and effect diagram are
discussed one by one so that the results of the discussion are produced.
The main obstacle in the implementation of loading and unloading 3 grades
(Paraxyline, Glycerine, Nitric acid) in MT. Sun Carnation is the absence of
procedures for carrying out 3 grade loading and unloading, Officer on cargo watch
is not proficient in carrying out 3 grade loading and unloading, the difficulty of the
grade change process, difficult topping when loading and unloading 3 grades. The
effort to carry out the implementation of 3 grade loading and unloading is to
compile procedures for carrying out 3 grade loading and unloading. Suggestions
from the results obtained are officers on cargo watch should always be guided by
procedures in the entire implementation of activities on board, including 3-grade
loading and unloading, all officers on cargo watch as supervisors as well as
executors of discharging or loading activities must understand procedures before
implementing activities to avoid mistakes.
