ABSTRACT
Rhevan Rhery Andhika, 2019, NIT: 52155607.N, "Interference Analysis of MV.
Energy Prosperity When Facing Typhoon in Luzon Strait ", Mini Thesis of
Nautical Diploma IV Study Program, Semarang Mechant Marine
Polytechnic, 1st Advisor: Capt. Hadi Supriyono, M.M., M.Mar, 2nd
Advisor: Dr. Winarno, S.ST., M.H
MV. Energy Prosperity is a ship where the researcher carried out the
research, is a type of panamax bulk carrier, and has a service area in Kalimantan -
Korea. So that the voyage mostly pass through the Luzon Strait, Philippine.
Where the Luzon Strait is a strait that connects Luzon Island, Philippine with the
State of Taiwan. The Luzon Strait is directly adjacent to the South China Sea, the
Philippine Sea and the Western Pacific Ocean. Where the Pacific Ocean is an area
of cyclone and anticyclone formation that has the potential for happens a typhoon.
So that the seafarers must prepare their voyages properly to anticipate the
disturbances that will be occured.
The methods used in this study is descriptive and qualitative methods. The
researcher get the data sources from the research’s documentation, literature, and
some interviews with deck officers onboard. The research problem formulations
are: 1) Any navigation disturbances that arise in the MV. Energy Prosperity when
facing with typhoon in Luzon Strait. 2) How are efforts made to overcome
navigation disturbances that arise in the MV. Energy Prosperity due to typhoon in
Luzon Strait.
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the disturbances
that arise when sailing faces typhoons in Luzon Strait, wind disturbances, high
swells, and strong currents. And efforts are made to overcome navigation
disturbances that arise in the MV. Energy Prosperity due to typhoon in Luzon
Strait is to carry out observations of the signs of typhoon, implement a method of
avoiding typhoon, and carry out heavy weather drill regularly.
Suggestion of researchers for all ship deck deck officers must make preparations
to deal with challenges that arise when typhoon occurs optimally. In addition all
ship deck deck officers must conduct shipping analysis when facing typhoons and
carry out efforts in overcoming it optimally.
ABSTRAK
Rhevan Rhery Andhika, 2019, NIT: 52155607 N, “Analisis Gangguan
Bernavigasi MV. Energy Prosperity Pada Saat Menghadapi Typhoon di
Perairan Luzon Strait”, Skripsi Program Studi Nautika, Program Diploma
IV Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing 1: Capt. Hadi
Supriyono, M.M., M.Mar, Dosen Pembimbing II: Dr. Winarno, S.ST.,
M.H
MV. Energy Prosperity adalah kapal dimana peneliti melaksanakan
penelitian, merupakan tipe kapal panamax bulk carrier, dan memiliki service area
Kalimantan – Korea. Sehingga dalam pelayaran harus melewati Selat Luzon,
Filphina. Dimana Selat Luzon ( Luzon Straits) adalah selat yang menghubungkan
antara Pulau Luzon, Filpina dengan Negara Taiwan. Selat Luzon berbatasan
langsung dengan Laut China Selatan, Laut Filipina, dan Samudera Pasifik Bagian
Barat. Dimana Samudera Pasifik merupakan wilayah pembentukan cyclone dan
anticyclone yang berpotensi terjadinya typhoon. Sehingga para pelaut harus
mempersiapkan pelayarannya dengan baik untuk mengantisipasi gangguangangguan
yang akan terjadi.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan
kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian berasal dari dokumentasi, studi pustaka,
dan wawancara. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian adalah: 1) Gangguan
navigasi apa saja yang timbul pada MV. Energy Prosperity saat menghadapi
typhoon di Luzon Strait. 2) Bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi
gangguan navigasi yang timbul pada MV. Energy Prosperity akibat typhoon di
Luzon Strait.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gangguan yang
timbul pada saat berlayar menghadapi typhoon di Luzon Strait yaitu gangguan
angin, high swell, dan arus air laut yang kencang. Dan upaya yang dilakukan
untuk mengatasi gangguan navigasi yang timbul pada MV. Energy Prosperity
akibat typhoon di Luzon Strait yaitu melaksanakan pengamatan terhadap tandatanda
terjadinya typhoon, melaksanakan metode olah gerak menghindari typhoon,
serta melaksanakan heavy weather drill secara berkala.
Saran peneliti bagi semua perwira kapal bagian deck harus melakukan
persiapan-persiapan untuk menghadapi gagguan yang timbul pada saat terjadi
typhoon secara optimal. Selain itu semua perwira kapal bagian deck harus
melakukan analisa pelayaran pada saat menghadapi typhoon dan melaksanakan
upaya-upaya dalam mengatasi secara optimal.
